Red flag in American football refers to a coach challenge signal thrown onto the field. Head coaches throw a red cloth flag to request video review. The challenge questions a specific ruling made by officials. Only certain types of plays qualify for review challenges. Coaches must possess remaining challenges to use the flag. Officials stop the game immediately after the flag lands. Replay officials review video footage from multiple camera angles. The review determines whether the original ruling stands or changes. Clear visual evidence must appear to overturn the decision. Teams lose a challenge if the ruling remains unchanged. Successful challenges allow the team to keep the challenge opportunity. Timeouts sometimes connect with the challenge system rules. Coaches carefully choose moments to throw the red flag. Challenges usually involve catches, fumbles, or boundary decisions. Game officials communicate the final decision publicly afterward. Video technology assists officials during the review process. The crowd often watches replay footage simultaneously. Strategy includes preserving challenges for critical situations. Consider a play where officials rule an incomplete pass. The coach believes the receiver controlled the ball while landing. The coach throws the red flag onto the field immediately. Officials stop play and review video footage carefully. The replay shows clear possession before the ball touched ground. Officials reverse the call and award a completed pass. Red flags therefore allow coaches to challenge questionable rulings.
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