An offensive foul happens when an attacking player makes illegal contact. The offense causes the contact, not the defender. Common examples include charging or pushing off. For example, a driver lowers a shoulder and runs into a set defender.
The referee blows the whistle and awards the ball to the defense. Offensive fouls stop scoring chances immediately. They also count as personal fouls. Players must control speed and body position. Coaches teach players to read defenders early.
Smart footwork prevents many offensive fouls. Defenders try to draw them by staying balanced. Offensive fouls can swing momentum fast. They also frustrate scorers. Players must know when to pull up instead of forcing contact.
Did You Know offensive fouls do not lead to free throws?
Pro-Tip: Slow down near defenders who hold their ground.
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