Echelon Meaning in Cycling

An echelon is a diagonal line formation used by cyclists to combat a strong crosswind. Instead of riding directly behind the person in front, riders overlap slightly to the side. This position creates a small pocket of calm air on the side away from the wind. Because the road is only so wide, only a limited number of riders can fit into a single echelon. When the road runs out, the remaining riders are exposed to the wind and can be easily dropped. This tactic is often used by professional teams to split the pack and create a tactical advantage. It requires great coordination and high speed to keep the line moving smoothly. Watching an echelon form is one of the most exciting sights in professional road racing. For example, a team moves to the front and forms an echelon when they see a strong wind coming from the right. This move forces their rivals into the gutter, causing the main group to break into small pieces. It is the ultimate display of wind-shielding teamwork.