An autopilot is an electronic device that steers the boat without human help. This system uses sensors and a motor to keep the vessel on course. A solo sailor turns on the autopilot to go below and prepare a meal. The device monitors the compass and makes small adjustments to the rudder constantly. This tool reduces the physical fatigue of steering for long hours during a trip. Many systems can also follow a pre-set path using global positioning satellite data. The captain must still watch for other boats while the autopilot is running. Reliability of this system is essential for crossing large oceans with a small crew.
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