To cast off means to release the mooring lines that hold a boat to land. This action marks the transition from being docked to being under way on water. Sailors must carefully untie the ropes from the pier and bring them onto the boat. The crew coordinates this movement to ensure the boat moves away from the dock safely. It is essential to check for other nearby boats before starting the engine or sails. An example happens when a sailor unhooks the last rope from a metal dock cleat. The boat begins to drift away as the person steps back onto the deck. Proper timing prevents the wind from blowing the boat back against the hard stone wall. Casting off requires clear communication between the person on the shore and the captain. The crew must pull all loose lines inside to prevent them from catching the propeller. This simple procedure is the first step of every successful journey on a sailing vessel.
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