Clean air describes a steady wind that has not been disturbed by other boats or obstacles. This moving air provides the maximum amount of power for the sails of a boat. Sailors always look for this fresh wind to maintain their speed and their performance. When a boat sails behind another it enters dirty air which is turbulent and weak. Racing sailors use tactics to ensure they stay in a position with clean air. One example occurs when a sailor turns the boat upwind to escape a competitor. This move allows the sails to catch the full force of the undisturbed ocean breeze. Traveling in clean air makes the boat easier to steer and more responsive to adjustments. It is much more efficient than trying to sail in the wake of a larger vessel. Beginners should learn to identify the signs of clear wind on the water surface ripples. Finding and keeping clean air is a top priority for every successful competitive sailing team.
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