Close-Hauled Meaning in Sailing

Close-hauled describes a sailing position where the boat moves as close to the wind as possible. The crew pulls the sails in very tight until they are nearly parallel to center. This technique allows the boat to travel at a sharp angle toward the moving breeze. The vessel usually leans over significantly because of the intense sideways pressure of the wind. This is the most efficient way to gain distance toward an upwind destination or mark. One example occurs when a sailor trims the mainsail perfectly flat to move north. The wind blows from the northeast while the boat maintains a steady and fast course. Precision steering is required to keep the sails full of air without stopping the boat. This point of sail tests the skill of the driver and the quality of sails. Most modern sailboats can sail within forty-five degrees of the true wind direction. This maneuver is essential for winning a race or reaching a specific harbor upwind.