Give-way Vessel Meaning in Sailing

A give-way vessel represents the boat that does not have the right of way during a crossing or overtaking situation. According to the international ‘Rules of the Road,’ the give-way vessel is legally required to take early and substantial action to stay clear of the other boat (the stand-on vessel). This usually involves changing course to pass behind the other boat or slowing down to allow it to pass safely. One clear example involves a powerboat approaching a sailboat; in most cases, the powerboat is the give-way vessel and must steer clear. The captain of the give-way vessel should make their maneuvers obvious so the other boat knows they have been seen. Failure to act as a give-way vessel is a leading cause of collisions on the water. Every sailor must know these rules to ensure the safety of everyone in a crowded harbor.