Paralympic classification organizes athletes into groups based on how their physical disability affects swimming. This system ensures fair competition by grouping swimmers with similar functional abilities together in races. Classifications use a letter and number system like S1 through S10 for freestyle and backstroke. Lower numbers represent athletes with more significant physical challenges during their movement in the water. An official assigns a swimmer to the S8 class after a thorough physical evaluation. This process allows everyone to compete on a level playing field for medals and records. Specialists review each athlete to ensure they remain in the most appropriate and fair group. Correct classification is the foundation of competitive integrity in all adapted sports.
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