Definition: A double header is when two baseball games are played between the same two teams on the same day, one right after the other. Usually, there is a short break of about 30 to 45 minutes between the end of the first game and the start of the second game to allow the players to eat, rest, and reset. Double headers are most common when a previous game was canceled due to bad weather, like rain or snow, and the teams need to make up that missed game to stay on schedule.
There are two main types of double headers: “straight” and “split.” In a straight double header, fans buy one ticket and get to stay in their seats for both games. In a split double header, the first game is played in the afternoon and the second game is played at night; the stadium is cleared in between, and fans must have a separate ticket for each game. For the players and coaches, a double header is a long and exhausting day that tests the team’s depth. Since pitchers can usually only throw in one of the two games, the team has to manage its roster carefully to make sure they have enough fresh arms to finish both matchups.
Strategically, double headers are very important in a long season. Winning both games of a double header is called “sweeping the twin bill,” and it can give a team a huge boost in the standings. However, because baseball is so physically demanding, playing 18 innings in a single day is a major challenge for the catchers and infielders. In some professional leagues, rules are adjusted for double headers—such as shortening the games from nine innings to seven innings—to protect the players from getting too tired or injured.
Example: Because yesterday’s game was rained out, the teams played a double header today, winning the first game at noon and the second game in the evening.
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