A dead ball refers to a ball that is temporarily not in active play. Action stops immediately when the umpire declares the ball dead for any reason. Players cannot advance bases and the pitcher cannot start a new delivery. This status occurs when a ball travels over the fence or hits a batter. An umpire calls a dead ball after a foul ball enters the stands. The game remains paused until the pitcher stands on the rubber with the ball. Runners must return to their previous bases if the ball becomes dead suddenly. This rule ensures the safety and fairness of play during specific game events. Coaches use these pauses to communicate new instructions to their defensive or offensive players.
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