Groundswell refers to a powerful wave generated by distant ocean storms. This energy travels hundreds or thousands of miles across the open sea. These waves become very organized and strong during their long journey. A groundswell usually features a long period between each individual wave crest. This type of swell provides the most consistent and high quality surf. The waves carry a lot of power even when they look small. A surfer waits for a deep groundswell to hit the local reef. These waves move much faster than those created by local winds. One rider catches a long and powerful wave from a distant storm. Understanding the arrival of a groundswell helps a surfer plan a trip.
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