Armbar describes a submission that hyperextends the elbow joint using leg and hip control. The attacker isolates one opponent arm between the legs. The hips press upward while the legs control the opponent body. That motion forces the elbow joint beyond its normal straight position. Excess pressure threatens serious elbow damage. Fighters therefore submit before injury occurs. Many grapplers attack the armbar from guard position on the ground. Others apply the technique after achieving mount or back control. Strong leg pressure keeps the opponent from pulling the arm free. The attacker grips the wrist to control arm direction. Wrist control prevents twisting or turning escapes. The hips rise while the legs squeeze tightly together. Hip extension drives the finishing pressure on the elbow joint. Defenders often clasp their hands together to resist the extension. Skilled attackers break the grip before extending the hips fully. Tight knees around the arm improve control significantly. Fighters angle their hips slightly for stronger leverage. Good positioning reduces strength needed to finish the submission. Regular practice improves speed and transition into the armbar position. During a fight example a fighter swings the leg over the head. The attacker lifts the hips and the opponent taps immediately.
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