Lawn Bowls

Pegging describes delivering a bowl with sufficient force to remove or displace another bowl from scoring position, often targeting guards or opposition scoring. Players peg to actively influence head positions and scoring advantage. Skips instruct line, weight, and impact control to ensure effective removal. Observation ensures precise contact achieves intended displacement without unintended consequences. During […]

Outside describes a bowl or area positioned away from the central line or main head, often near the edge of the green. Players consider outside positions for strategic coverage or alternative scoring approaches. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to deliver bowls toward outside areas accurately. Observation ensures bowls do not stray too far or

Patched describes a green or surface area repaired or adjusted to improve smoothness, speed, or consistency during play. Players adapt deliveries to patched areas accounting for changes in speed or trajectory. Skips instruct observation and adjustment when encountering patched zones for accurate results. Observation ensures bowls travel predictably despite surface modifications or irregularities. During one

Opponent describes the player or team competing against another, aiming to prevent scoring or gain advantage. Players observe opponent strategies to adjust line, weight, and shot selection. Skips instruct tactical responses considering opponent positions and tendencies. Observation ensures awareness of opponent bowls affecting the head and scoring. During one end opponents place guards near the

Out-turn describes a bowl delivered to curve away from the delivering hand’s side, typically to the right for right-handed players. Players use out-turns to navigate around obstacles or position strategically near the jack. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to ensure proper curve along intended trajectory. Observation ensures the bowl follows the correct out-turn path

Opening the head describes the first bowl or bowls delivered in an end to establish scoring potential or head structure. Players open the head to influence positions and tactical opportunities. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to maximize initial advantage. Observation ensures early bowls set favorable positions for subsequent shots. During one end a lead

Marking describes identifying and indicating the position of bowls to determine scoring or record measurements accurately. Players mark bowls to support precise scoring decisions and ensure fair play. Skips instruct use of markers and measurements for clarity. Observation ensures all bowls’ positions relative to the jack are recorded correctly. During one end a team marks

Narrow bowl describes a bowl delivered along a tight or restricted path, often requiring precise line and control. Players use narrow bowls to navigate obstacles or approach small gaps in the head. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for accurate placement along narrow routes. Observation ensures bowls travel predictably without interference or deviation. During one

No end describes a situation where an end is not completed, usually due to an irregularity or disruption. Players resume or replay the end according to rules ensuring fairness and continuity. Skips instruct re-delivery or adjustment when a no end is declared. Observation ensures all bowls are repositioned or the end restarted correctly. During one

Live describes a bowl that remains active and capable of influencing scoring during the head of an end. Players note live bowls to plan tactical responses and positioning. Skips instruct awareness and adjustments considering live bowl positions. Observation ensures live bowls are utilized or countered effectively during play. During one end a bowl remains live

Leading describes the first player in a team delivering bowls during an end to establish initial positions. Players lead to set up scoring opportunities or tactical head control. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for effective opening delivery. Observation ensures the lead bowl positions strategically near the jack for advantage. During one end a lead

Length of the end describes the total distance from the mat to the furthest position where bowls can be delivered. Players adjust line, weight, and bias according to end length for accurate delivery. Skips instruct observations to maintain predictable bowl placement across varying distances. Observation ensures appropriate force and trajectory reach the required distance effectively.

Leveling describes adjusting a bowl to achieve even, stable placement on the green, reducing unintended curve or deviation. Players level bowls to maintain consistent line, weight, and trajectory. Skips instruct technique to control release angle and bias for leveling. Observation ensures predictable motion and stopping position across the green. During one end a bowl is

Landing ground describes the specific area on the green where a bowl first contacts the surface during delivery. Players assess landing ground to anticipate curve, distance, and impact on the head. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to place bowls effectively at landing. Observation ensures precise bowl placement for controlled trajectory and stopping position. During

Laying describes positioning a bowl strategically to support scoring or protect points near the jack. Players lay bowls to create favorable conditions for subsequent deliveries. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to optimize placement in the head. Observation ensures laid bowls provide effective cover or influence for the team. During one end a bowl is

Jack in play describes the jack actively positioned on the green, available for bowls to target and influence scoring. Players aim at the jack in play to gain points or control the head. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to reach and utilize the jack effectively. Observation ensures accurate targeting and consideration of proximity for

In play describes any bowl or jack actively affecting scoring during an end. Players consider in-play items for tactical decisions and placement strategy. Skips instruct focus on bowls in play to maintain control of the head. Observation ensures awareness of which bowls remain active and influence points. During one end a bowl remains in play,

Inside describes a bowl delivered close to the jack or toward the inner side of the head. Players use inside shots to improve scoring or protect points near the jack. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for precise inside placement. Observation ensures accurate delivery along inner trajectory for effective positioning. During one end a bowl

Impeded describes a bowl whose path or progress is blocked or interfered with by another bowl or obstacle. Players identify impeded situations to adjust line, weight, or shot selection accordingly. Skips instruct tactical adjustments to overcome or exploit impeded positions. Observation ensures accurate response to obstacles affecting intended trajectory. During one end a bowl is

In course describes a bowl delivered along the intended line toward the jack, following the planned trajectory. Players aim for in-course delivery to maintain accuracy and predictability in head management. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for proper in-course execution. Observation ensures the bowl follows intended path without deviation or interference. During one end a

Holding describes a bowl that stops or remains in a strong position near the jack without being displaced. Players hold to maintain control over scoring positions and head advantage. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to ensure bowls settle securely. Observation ensures held bowls provide reliable scoring support for subsequent shots. During one end a

Home describes a player’s preferred or local green where familiarity supports performance and tactical decisions. Players perform better at home due to knowledge of surface speed, bias, and conditions. Skips instruct players to use home knowledge for optimal line, weight, and bias adjustments. Observation ensures exploitation of local green familiarity for consistent results. During one

Heavy describes a bowl delivered with more force than a standard draw, often to reach distant targets or displace other bowls. Players use heavy bowls for long-range impact or tactical removal. Skips instruct line, weight, and follow-through to control momentum effectively. Observation ensures the bowl achieves desired distance and influence on the head. During one

Hitting describes a bowl deliberately delivered to strike and displace another bowl, often an opponent’s, from scoring position. Players hit to remove threats or adjust head control strategically. Skips instruct line, weight, and impact for precise and effective hits. Observation ensures successful contact and predictable displacement. During one end a hitting shot removes an opponent’s

Gripping describes how a player holds the bowl in their hand before and during delivery for control and accuracy. Players grip correctly to influence line, bias, and release consistency. Skips instruct hand positioning and pressure to maintain smooth delivery. Observation ensures the bowl leaves the hand along intended trajectory without wobble. During one end a

Hard green describes a playing surface where bowls travel quickly due to firm, compacted grass conditions. Players adjust weight, line, and bias to maintain control on hard greens. Skips instruct delivery modifications for predictable trajectories and distance management. Observation ensures bowls stop near intended positions despite increased speed. During one end a bowl travels faster

Green keeper describes the person responsible for maintaining the playing surface, ensuring it is suitable for consistent play. Players rely on green keepers for proper grass length, smoothness, and overall condition. Skips instruct adjustments based on green keeper advice for optimal performance. Observation ensures green conditions remain consistent and fair during matches. During one match

Gathering the bowls describes collecting all delivered bowls at the end of an end to determine scoring. Players gather the bowls carefully to measure distances and establish points accurately. Skips instruct positioning and handling techniques to maintain fairness and precision. Observation ensures each bowl’s placement relative to the jack is recorded correctly. During one end

Give the grass describes adjusting a bowl’s delivery to match the speed and conditions of the green. Players give the grass by modifying weight, line, or bias for consistent results. Skips instruct observation of surface speed, moisture, and grain direction before delivery. Observation ensures bowls travel predictably across varying grass conditions. During one end a

Gaining describes a bowl that successfully reaches and improves a scoring position or distance relative to the jack. Players aim to gain to advance points or establish tactical advantage. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for effective positioning. Observation ensures the bowl enhances head control and scoring opportunity. During one end a bowl gains the

Front of the mat describes the area near the starting line where players deliver bowls onto the green. Players consider front of the mat for alignment, stance, and initial line selection. Skips instruct placement and orientation to ensure accurate delivery from this position. Observation ensures bowls leave the mat cleanly along the intended path. During

Full describes a bowl delivered with maximum force to reach distant targets or displace multiple bowls. Players use full shots to achieve long-range impact or aggressive tactical changes. Skips instruct line, weight, and follow-through to maintain control during high-speed delivery. Observation ensures bowl reaches intended distance without overshooting or misaligning. During one end a full

Foot fault describes a rule violation where a player’s foot crosses or leaves the mat during delivery incorrectly. Players avoid foot faults to comply with rules and maintain legal play. Skips instruct proper stance, alignment, and mat placement for compliant delivery. Observation ensures deliveries occur without foot infractions affecting legality. During one end a foot

Forcing shot describes a delivery aimed at displacing an opponent’s bowl to regain or secure the shot. Players use forcing to actively change head positions and scoring advantage. Skips instruct line, weight, and impact control for effective execution. Observation ensures precise contact removes or moves opposition bowls strategically. During one end a forcing shot displaces

Following describes a bowl that continues along the line of a preceding bowl, often to protect or reinforce positions. Players use following to support scoring or maintain head control. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to align the following bowl accurately. Observation ensures smooth continuation along intended path without disrupting other bowls. During one end

Floating describes a bowl that travels smoothly over the green with minimal curve before stopping near the target. Players use floating to deliver a straight or gently curving shot for scoring. Skips instruct line, weight, and release to maintain controlled floating trajectory. Observation ensures the bowl stops predictably without overshooting or deviating. During one end

Final end describes the last set of deliveries in a match determining the overall outcome or score. Players approach the final end with strategic focus and accurate execution. Skips instruct line, weight, and shot selection to maximize scoring potential. Observation ensures consistent performance under pressure during the concluding sequence. During one match the final end

Finish of the green describes the surface area at the far end where bowls complete their delivery path. Players adjust line, weight, and bias according to finish characteristics. Skips instruct delivery strategies to maintain accuracy over the entire green length. Observation ensures bowls stop near intended positions at the green’s end. During one end a

First bowl describes the initial delivery in an end, often setting the tone for tactical positioning. Players use the first bowl to establish head control or create scoring opportunities. Skips instruct precise line, weight, and bias to position the opening bowl effectively. Observation ensures the first bowl achieves desired placement influencing subsequent shots. During one

Feeding the head describes delivering a bowl to support teammates by improving or protecting scoring positions. Players feed the head to maintain tactical advantage or create scoring opportunities for subsequent shots. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to position the bowl effectively in the head. Observation ensures bowls reinforce or enhance existing positions without causing

Falling describes a bowl that loses momentum or slides unexpectedly after delivery, affecting placement. Players adjust weight, line, and bias to prevent uncontrolled falling. Skips instruct careful force application to maintain consistent trajectory. Observation ensures bowls stop near intended positions despite green conditions. During one end a bowl falls slightly short due to reduced momentum,

Fast surface describes a green where bowls travel quickly, covering longer distances with minimal effort. Players adjust weight, line, and bias to account for high-speed conditions. Skips instruct subtle delivery modifications to maintain accuracy on fast surfaces. Observation ensures controlled bowl placement despite rapid movement. During one end a bowl reaches the jack efficiently due

Extreme bias describes delivering a bowl using the maximum curvature of its natural bias. Players apply extreme bias to navigate tight obstacles or reach difficult positions. Skips instruct precise line, weight, and follow-through to maintain trajectory. Observation ensures the bowl follows intended curved path toward the target. During one end a bowl curves dramatically around

Facing describes the position a player assumes relative to the mat and target before delivery. Players face toward the jack to align stance, line, and bias correctly. Skips instruct proper orientation and body alignment for effective delivery. Observation ensures facing supports consistent trajectory and accurate placement. During one end a player faces the jack with

Entering the head describes a bowl being delivered to join the cluster of bowls around the jack. Players enter the head to gain or maintain scoring positions strategically. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for smooth integration into the head. Observation ensures the bowl lands effectively without displacing critical scoring bowls unintentionally. During one end

Dumping the bowl describes releasing a bowl with excessive weight causing it to overshoot or pass the target. Players avoid dumping by applying correct force and line. Skips instruct weight and follow-through adjustments to maintain control. Observation ensures bowls stop near intended positions without excessive rolling. During one end a dumped bowl rolls past the

Driven bowl describes a bowl delivered with significant speed to impact opponents or reposition the jack. Players use driven bowls for tactical removal or rapid head adjustment. Skips instruct line, weight, and momentum to achieve controlled impact. Observation ensures sufficient energy without overshooting or unintended consequences. During one end a driven bowl strikes a guard

Dropped shot describes a delivery where the bowl falls short or lands earlier than intended, often missing scoring positions. Players avoid dropped shots by controlling line, weight, and release. Skips instruct adjustments to prevent shortfalls on varying greens. Observation ensures weight and bias deliver the bowl to intended proximity. During one end a dropped shot

Drawing to the jack describes a shot where a bowl is rolled smoothly to stop near the jack. Players aim to draw to maintain or gain scoring positions during an end. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for effective draw deliveries. Observation ensures the bowl follows a curved path toward the target. During one end

Drive shot describes a fast, forceful delivery aimed at displacing opponent bowls or the jack. Players use drive shots to remove threats or create scoring opportunities aggressively. Skips instruct line, weight, and follow-through to maximize impact effectiveness. Observation ensures sufficient speed and accuracy to achieve intended displacement. During one end a drive shot knocks two

Double take out describes a powerful shot that removes two opponent bowls from scoring positions simultaneously. Players execute with precise line, weight, and impact to achieve double removal. Skips instruct angles and force required to target both bowls effectively. Observation ensures both bowls are displaced while maintaining control over the jack. During one end a

Draw weight describes the amount of force applied to deliver a bowl so it stops near the jack. Players control draw weight to achieve accurate distance and positioning for scoring. Skips instruct subtle adjustments to maintain consistency across different ends. Observation ensures proper weight prevents overshooting or falling short of the target. During one end

Dividing describes a shot that splits a cluster of bowls to create scoring opportunities or open paths. Players use dividing to separate opponents’ bowls or create space for draws. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to execute precise splits effectively. Observation ensures bowls move as intended without excessive disruption. During one end a bowl divides

Dominant describes the bowl or player currently controlling the head or influencing the scoring position most effectively. Players aim to maintain dominant position to secure points and tactical advantage. Skips instruct delivery and shot selection to reinforce dominance in the head. Observation ensures dominance is sustained and opposition opportunities minimized. During one end a team’s

A ditch bowl describes a bowl that lands in the ditch surrounding the green, rendering it inactive for scoring. Players aim to avoid ditch bowls to maintain scoring opportunities and control. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to prevent accidental ditch deliveries. Observation ensures bowls remain within the green boundaries and legal play area. At

Diameter describes the measurement across the widest part of the bowl or jack affecting play and spacing. Players consider diameter to judge clearances and potential contacts with other bowls. Skips instruct adjustments in line and weight according to object size. Observation ensures shots account for spatial requirements and scoring opportunities. During one end a bowl

Displacing describes a shot that moves an opponent’s bowl or the jack to a new position. Players use displacement to gain tactical advantage or regain the shot. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to execute controlled displacement. Observation ensures the target moves as intended without overshooting or causing errors. During one end a bowl displaces

Delivery stroke describes the motion used by a player to release the bowl toward the jack. Players execute delivery strokes with controlled line, weight, and bias. Skips instruct correct posture, arm movement, and follow-through for effective execution. Observation ensures smooth stroke maintaining intended trajectory and accuracy. During one end a player performs a steady delivery

Departing describes the moment a bowl leaves a player’s hand during delivery onto the green. Players monitor departing to ensure correct line, weight, and bias initiation. Skips instruct smooth release for predictable trajectory and distance. Observation ensures the bowl departs with intended speed and curve. During one end a bowl departs cleanly and follows a

Delivery point describes the specific location on the mat or green from which a player releases the bowl. Players aim to maintain consistent delivery points for accurate line and weight. Skips instruct precise foot placement and alignment relative to the jack. Observation ensures delivery point supports predictable trajectory and bias. During one end a player

Creep describes a bowl that slowly moves toward the jack after initial contact or momentum loss. Players use creep to gently approach the jack without overshooting or disturbing other bowls. Skips instruct controlled weight and line to maintain creep effectively. Observation ensures the bowl stops near intended position for scoring. During one end a bowl

Cushion describes the edge of the green or rink used to rebound or guide bowls strategically. Players use cushions to alter trajectory or recover from misaligned shots. Skips instruct angles, line, and weight to utilize cushions effectively. Observation ensures bowls contact the cushion as intended for tactical advantage. During one end a bowl rebounds off

Countering describes a shot designed to respond to or neutralize an opponent’s scoring bowls. Players counter to regain advantage or disrupt opposing tactics. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias to execute effective counter shots. Observation ensures the counter impacts the head as intended. During one end a bowl counters an opponent’s lead, removing it from

Covering the jack describes delivering a bowl to rest directly in front of or near the jack to protect it. Players cover to prevent opponents from displacing scoring bowls. Skips instruct precise line, weight, and bias for optimal coverage. Observation ensures the bowl is positioned accurately to influence head control. At one end, a bowl

Controlling describes a player’s ability to influence the position of bowls and the head effectively. Players control shots using line, weight, bias, and tactical judgment. Skips instruct methods to maintain control for scoring or defensive advantage. Observation ensures bowls achieve intended positions relative to the jack. During one end a player controls a draw to

Common describes an area or bowl shared by both teams where influence or scoring potential is equal. Players recognize common areas to plan tactical moves and avoid conflicts. Skips instruct careful delivery to utilize or contest common positions. Observation ensures bowls in common maintain fairness and strategic balance. During one end several bowls rest in

Concentration describes a player’s focus and mental attention applied during delivery to ensure precision. Players maintain concentration to control line, weight, bias, and timing accurately. Skips instruct techniques to improve concentration under competitive pressure. Observation confirms consistent focus resulting in reliable execution. During one end a player delivers a draw while fully concentrating on green

Citing describes verbally indicating which bowl is closest to the jack for scoring purposes. Players cite to confirm position, prevent disputes, and support fair measurement. Skips instruct citation to clarify point allocation before ending an end. Observation ensures correct identification of scoring bowls during play. During one end a player cites their bowl as closest,

Clipping describes a delivery where the bowl lightly touches another bowl, affecting its position slightly. Players use clipping to gain tactical advantage without full displacement. Skips instruct line, weight, and bias for effective contact. Observation ensures controlled touch achieves desired outcome without unintended consequences. During one end a bowl clips an opponent’s guard, moving it

Closing the head describes arranging bowls to limit opponent access and protect scoring positions. Players close the head to maintain advantage and prevent displacement of leading bowls. Skips instruct placement and line to effectively block or cover critical zones. Observation ensures opposing players face limited options to improve their position. During one end a player

Changing the bias describes adjusting the natural curve of a bowl during delivery. Players change bias to navigate obstacles or adapt to green conditions effectively. Skips instruct line, weight, and hand placement to modify the curve. Observation ensures the altered bias follows intended trajectory toward the jack. During one end a bowl is delivered with

Bumping the jack describes a shot where a bowl lightly strikes the jack to move it slightly closer or farther. Players use bumping to adjust scoring positions or improve subsequent shots. Skips instruct timing, line, and weight to execute controlled bumps effectively. Observation ensures the jack moves as intended without excessive displacement. During one end

Carrying the jack describes a shot where a bowl pushes or moves the jack a significant distance along the green. Players use carrying to reposition the jack strategically for scoring advantage. Skips instruct delivery angle, weight, and line to achieve intended movement. Observation ensures the jack reaches the desired location without overshooting or misplacement. During

Bowling arm describes the arm a player uses to deliver the bowl toward the jack. Players must maintain consistent technique and follow-through with the chosen bowling arm. Skips observe delivery mechanics to ensure effective use of the bowling arm. Observation helps identify errors in line, weight, or stance caused by arm movement. During one end

Break of the green describes an irregularity or change in the green that causes bowls to deviate from a straight line. Players adjust line, weight, and bias to compensate for breaks effectively. Skips instruct delivery strategy to manage variations and maintain scoring advantage. Observation helps identify areas where break affects bowl trajectory. During one end

Bowl in course describes a bowl currently active and influencing play toward the jack. Players recognize bowls in course to plan subsequent shots and tactical responses. Skips instruct positioning to maintain or improve in-course bowls. Observation ensures effective use of bowls actively affecting head control. During one end a bowl in course blocks opponent access

Biting describes a bowl that stops very close to the jack, often touching or slightly overlapping it. Players aim to bite for maximum scoring advantage without displacing existing bowls. Skips instruct fine-tuned line and weight to achieve accurate placement. Observation ensures successful delivery lands near the jack without overrun. During one end a bowl bites

Blocking the line describes placing a bowl to obstruct an opponent’s intended path to the jack. Players use blocking strategically to protect scoring bowls or disrupt attacks. Skips instruct positioning, line, and bias to maintain an effective barrier. Observation ensures bowl placement successfully hinders opponent progress. During one end a bowl is delivered across the

Bottom describes the area of the green farthest from the mat or near the edge where bowls may land. Players account for bottom when judging line, weight, and trajectory. Skips instruct shots to avoid or utilize bottom positioning tactically. Observation ensures bowls remain within legal boundaries while targeting the jack. During one end a bowl

Bent describes a bowl delivered with an exaggerated curve to reach the jack around obstacles. Players adjust weight and angle to achieve the desired bend successfully. Skips instruct use of bent shots for strategic positioning in crowded heads. Observation ensures bowl follows intended curvature without overshooting or losing line. During one end a bowl curves

Beating the counter describes a shot that moves or displaces an opponent’s bowl scoring near the jack. Players deliver force and line carefully to remove opposition advantage. Skips instruct timing, weight, and angle to execute effective displacement. Observation ensures contact achieves intended effect without overshooting or missing. During one end a bowl strikes an opponent’s

Bellying describes a delivery where the bowl rolls close along the ground with minimal lift or bounce. Players use bellying shots to maintain predictable line and avoid overshooting. Skips instruct careful weight control for smooth, low-trajectory delivery. Observation ensures the bowl follows the intended path without deviation. During one end a bowl rolls smoothly along

Balance describes a player’s ability to maintain stable posture throughout the delivery process. Players use balance to control line, weight, and bias of the bowl accurately. Skips instruct adjustments to stance and movement to improve stability. Observation confirms that balanced posture contributes to predictable and controlled outcomes. During one end a player maintains balance while

Banker shot describes a delivery aimed at a specific position almost guaranteed to score points. Players use banker shots to secure reliable points when conditions are favorable. Skips instruct banker shots to maintain consistent scoring advantage during an end. Observation ensures precise line, weight, and bias for effective execution. During one end a bowl is

Back of the mat describes the area behind the delivery mat where players position themselves before release. Players use back of the mat to align stance, line, and weight accurately. Skips observe placement to ensure proper setup for effective delivery. Observation ensures players remain within allowed boundaries while preparing shots. During one end a player

Asylum describes a designated area outside the main green used to temporarily store bowls or equipment. Players place bowls safely in the asylum between ends or during interruptions. Skips ensure equipment management in asylum does not interfere with play. Observation confirms bowls are removed properly before delivery resumes. During one match several bowls are set

Away green describes a bowling green not regularly used by a team, requiring adjustment to unfamiliar conditions. Players adapt line, weight, and bias to suit green speed, slope, and surface texture. Skips instruct strategy considering variations of the away green. Observation helps anticipate differences affecting bowl trajectory and placement. During one inter-club match a team

Area of play describes the defined section of the green where a match or end occurs. Players must deliver bowls within the specified area to ensure fair competition. Skips guide bowl placement considering boundaries and obstacles in the area of play. Observation confirms all deliveries remain inside authorized boundaries. During one end a bowl is

Artificial surface describes a man-made bowling surface designed to replicate grass conditions for consistent play. Players adjust line, weight, and bias according to the characteristics of the artificial surface. Skips instruct delivery based on surface speed, slope, and texture. Observation ensures bowl behavior aligns with expected path on artificial green. During one end a bowl

Apparel describes the clothing and footwear worn by players for comfort, safety, and adherence to club rules. Players select apparel that allows free movement and proper stance during delivery. Skips ensure team apparel complies with club or competition regulations. Observation confirms clothing does not interfere with delivery or green performance. During one match players wear

Alternating describes a delivery sequence where teams take turns rolling bowls to maintain fairness. Players alternate shots to ensure equal opportunity and controlled head development. Skips plan alternating patterns to optimize scoring and defensive strategy. Observation ensures adherence to the order and prevents confusion. During one end teams deliver bowls alternately, maintaining proper sequence. Observers

Anchor describes the player who delivers the final bowls for their team in an end. Players aim to secure or recover scoring positions with precision and strategy. Skips instruct anchor on line, weight, and shot selection based on current head. Observation ensures the anchor executes deliveries under pressure to influence scoring. During one end the

Angle of delivery describes the specific path and orientation a bowl is released toward the target. Players adjust angle to navigate around guards or obstacles effectively. Skips instruct correct angle selection for strategic positioning near the jack. Observation ensures delivery aligns with intended trajectory and head control. During one end a player delivers a bowl

Agate describes a small decorative marking or pattern on a bowl used for identification. Players use agates to distinguish their bowls from opponents during play. Skips instruct correct identification to prevent confusion during delivery. Observation ensures each bowl belongs to the correct player. During one end a player identifies their bowl by the agate before

All bowls played describes the completion of all deliveries by both teams in an end. Players must ensure every bowl is delivered to finalize scoring for that end. Skips monitor remaining bowls to confirm all deliveries are executed. Observation ensures no bowls are left unplayed before measuring points. During one end both teams complete their

Opposition describes the team or players competing against another during a match. Players plan deliveries to counter opposition positioning and scoring strategies. Skips assess opposition strengths, weaknesses, and bowl placements for tactical advantage. Observation ensures awareness of opposition bowl positions affecting the head. During one end the opposition delivers a drive to displace scoring bowls

Neutral describes a situation or bowl that does not favor either team in scoring or tactical position. Players recognize neutral conditions to plan strategic responses. Skips instruct next shots based on neutral positioning to gain advantage. Observation helps identify when bowls or areas are neutral in influence. During one end a bowl rests equidistant from

Official describes a person authorized to enforce rules, confirm scoring, and manage matches. Players must follow instructions from officials to ensure fair play. Skips coordinate with officials for measurements and rule clarifications. Observation ensures all actions comply with regulations set by officials. During one match an official measures the closest bowl to the jack to

Net describes the total points scored in a match or end by a player or team after calculations. Players aim to increase net points through effective delivery and scoring strategy. Skips monitor net to assess team progress and adjust tactics. Observation ensures accurate counting and recording of net points. During one match a team’s net

Nest describes a group of friendly bowls clustered closely near the jack. Players use nests to protect scoring positions or limit opponent advantage. Skips instruct strategic placement to maintain the nest throughout an end. Observation ensures bowls remain tightly grouped without gaps. During one end several team bowls cluster near the jack forming a nest.

Momentum describes the continuous motion of a bowl as it travels along its intended path. Players control momentum to ensure proper distance and final resting position. Skips instruct weight adjustment to maintain desired momentum for accurate delivery. Observation helps gauge bowl speed and its effect on line and bias. During one end a bowl maintains

Nervous describes a player experiencing tension or anxiety affecting delivery accuracy. Players must manage nervousness to maintain proper line, weight, and stance. Skips provide encouragement and focus strategies to reduce nervous errors. Observation helps identify signs of nervous performance affecting outcomes. During one end a player delivers a slightly heavy bowl due to nervousness. The

Missing describes a situation where a player fails to deliver a bowl into play correctly or loses potential points. Players must correct technique to prevent missing deliveries. Skips note missing to adjust tactics and maintain scoring opportunities. Observation helps identify causes such as weight, line, or bias errors. During one end a bowl falls short

Middle describes the area of the rink between the head and delivery mat where bowls often travel. Players aim through the middle for straight or curved shots to reach the jack. Skips instruct use of middle to balance line and weight across the green. Observation helps determine optimal path through middle without interference. During one

Member describes a person who belongs to a bowling club and participates in matches or practice. Members follow club rules and maintain proper conduct during play. Skips coordinate team members for strategic delivery and scoring purposes. Observation ensures each member adheres to responsibilities during an end. During one inter-club match, members execute draws and tactical

Likely describes a prediction of a bowl’s behavior or probable outcome of a shot. Players assess likely results to plan line, weight, and bias accordingly. Skips guide teammates based on likely movement and impact on scoring. Observation helps refine judgment and anticipate potential outcomes. During one end a player judges the likely path of a

Line describes the path a bowl follows from delivery to its final resting position. Players must judge line accurately to ensure proximity to the jack. Skips instruct line selection based on green conditions and obstacles. Observation ensures correct alignment along the intended trajectory. During one end a bowl travels along the planned line, curving toward

Match describes a contest between players or teams over a series of ends for a final result. Players compete to accumulate points across all ends to win. Skips plan tactical delivery throughout the match to maximize scoring. Observation ensures accurate scoring and adherence to rules during play. During one match two teams compete over twenty

Licence describes official permission required for clubs or players to compete under regulatory authority. Players must ensure valid licence for participation in sanctioned matches. Skips verify licence compliance before team entry into competitions. Observation helps confirm eligibility and adherence to governing regulations. During one inter-club event officials check each player’s licence before match start. Compliance

Life describes the period during which a bowl remains in play and can influence the head. Players deliver bowls considering expected life to maximize scoring or defensive potential. Skips instruct strategic use of bowls depending on their active life. Observation helps determine which bowls remain influential in head management. During one end a bowl remains

Lettering describes the marking of distances, points, or target positions on the green for reference. Players use lettering to gauge line, weight, and shot planning. Skips instruct teammates using lettering to improve accuracy and strategic delivery. Observation ensures correct interpretation of letters for consistent placement. During one end a player uses lettering markers to adjust

Leaning describes the tilt of the bowl during delivery affecting bias and curve. Players adjust leaning to control direction and distance of the bowl. Skips observe leaning to confirm consistent execution and intended trajectory. Observation helps correct errors caused by excessive or insufficient tilt. During one end a bowl leans slightly on delivery, curving accurately

Leg describes a segment of a match, often a single game or portion contributing to the overall score. Players complete all ends within a leg to accumulate points. Skips plan strategy across legs to maximize scoring potential. Observation ensures accurate record of points per leg for match progression. During one leg a team wins several

Law describes the official rules governing the sport of lawn bowls. Players must follow laws for fair play, scoring, and delivery standards. Skips ensure team adherence to all relevant laws during matches. Observation helps confirm compliance with measurement, delivery, and head placement rules. During one end officials apply the law to confirm a valid delivery

Lead off describes the player who delivers the first bowl in a team’s sequence for an end. Leads set initial positioning and tone for the head. Skips instruct leads on line, weight, and intended strategy for early placement. Observation ensures accurate placement near or around the jack. During one end the lead delivers a draw

Lane describes a specific playing strip on the bowling green used for an individual match. Players deliver bowls within the boundaries of their assigned lane to ensure fair play. Skips monitor bowl placement relative to lane limits for accuracy. Observation helps maintain proper alignment and trajectory during delivery. During one end a player delivers a

Lacing describes a delivery where a bowl touches or crosses over another bowl’s path during play. Players use lacing tactically to adjust positions or displace opponent bowls. Skips instruct lacing shots to navigate crowded heads effectively. Observation ensures minimal unintended displacement while achieving desired positioning. During one end a bowl lightly contacts another, redirecting closer

Landing describes the point where a bowl first contacts the green after release. Players must judge line, weight, and bias to ensure the correct landing point. Proper landing affects the bowl’s subsequent roll and final position. Skips guide delivery to optimize landing location for scoring potential. Observation of previous bowls helps adjust aim and weight

Inside line describes the delivery path closest to the jack on a curved trajectory. Players aim along the inside line to reach the target efficiently while avoiding obstruction. Skips instruct inside line shots to secure or maintain scoring advantage. Observation ensures the bowl remains on the planned trajectory. During one end a bowl follows the

Inter-club describes competitions held between different bowling clubs rather than individual practice matches. Players represent their clubs and follow standardized rules for competitive play. Skips coordinate team strategy for inter-club matches to optimize scoring. Observation ensures fair play and adherence to regulations during competition. During one inter-club event two clubs compete across multiple ends for

In-turn describes a bowl delivered on the bias side that curves inward toward the jack from the right-hand side. Players use in-turns to navigate around guards or obstacles on the right. Skips call in-turn deliveries to reach scoring positions strategically. Observation helps adjust line and weight for proper curvature. During one end a right-handed player

Hole describes a depression or low area on the green affecting bowl travel. Players must account for holes when judging line, weight, and bias. Bowls may slow, curve, or change trajectory upon encountering a hole. Skips instruct adjustments to avoid or use holes tactically. Observation of previous deliveries helps anticipate bowl behavior over uneven surfaces.

Home green describes the bowling green primarily used by a club for regular practice and competitions. Players are familiar with surface conditions, pace, and bias on the home green. Skips plan strategies considering habitual green behavior and local conditions. Observation allows assessment of speed, break, and slope variations effectively. During one end a team competes

High describes a delivery where the bowl travels farther than required toward the jack. Players must adjust weight to avoid overshooting scoring positions. Skips instruct teammates to use lighter or firmer delivery to control distance. Observation helps gauge green conditions to prevent high deliveries. During one end a bowl travels past the jack, missing the

Header describes a bowl delivered with sufficient force to reach the head directly. Players use headers to disrupt opponent bowls or reposition the jack. Accurate line and weight prevent overshooting while impacting target effectively. Skips instruct headers for tactical advantage in crowded ends. Observation ensures the bowl reaches intended contact without deviation. During one end

Half shot describes a delivery that reaches approximately halfway between the mat and the jack. Players use half shots to position bowls strategically or adjust head control. Correct line and weight ensure the bowl stops accurately at mid-distance. Skips call half shots to maintain tactical flexibility for future deliveries. Observation helps determine the appropriate weight

Green speed describes how fast or slow bowls travel on the bowling surface. Players must adjust weight and line according to green speed. Faster greens require lighter delivery, slower greens require heavier weight. Skips provide guidance to optimize performance based on surface conditions. Observation of previous ends helps judge appropriate adjustments for speed. During one

Gripped bowl describes holding the bowl firmly before delivery to maintain control. Players adjust grip to suit line, weight, and bias of each shot. Correct grip ensures smooth release and consistent trajectory toward the jack. Skips observe grip to confirm technique for accuracy and safety. During one end a player positions fingers and palm around

Generic describes a standard or unmodified bowl or delivery used without specialized characteristics. Players may select generic equipment for routine practice or common shots. Skips direct use of generic bowls when no special bias is required. Observation ensures consistent behavior using standard equipment. During one end a player delivers a draw with a generic bowl

Gravel describes a rough surface area or loose stones near the green edges. Players avoid bowls traveling over gravel to prevent erratic movement. Skips instruct careful delivery near gravel to maintain predictable bowl trajectory. Observation ensures deliveries remain on smooth grass surfaces for accuracy. During one end a bowl veers slightly toward the edge but

Gathering describes bringing bowls closer to the jack after initial placement. Players deliver subsequent bowls to improve proximity and scoring potential. Skips instruct gathering shots to consolidate position near the jack. Observation ensures minimal disruption while achieving closer arrangement. During one end a bowl rolls alongside previous friendly bowls toward the jack. The bowl stops

Full house describes a situation where a team’s bowls occupy all scoring positions in an end. Players achieve maximum points by placing all bowls closer than opponents. Skips direct careful placement to secure each position near the jack. Observation ensures no opponent bowls interrupt the head arrangement. During one end a team’s four bowls stop

Gaining the shot describes a situation where a bowl moves closer to the jack than opponents’ bowls. Players aim to gain the shot to secure scoring advantage. Skips call deliveries specifically to displace opponents or improve position. Observation ensures accurate recognition of which bowl currently holds the shot. During one end a draw bowl pushes

Four describes scoring four points in a single end when four bowls are closer to the jack than opponents. Players aim to secure as many points as possible per end. Skips direct play to maximize the number of bowls in scoring positions. Observation ensures placement of multiple bowls near the jack. During one end a

Frame describes a set of ends played in a match or series. Players complete each end within the frame to contribute to overall score. Skips plan strategy across the frame for consistent performance. Observation ensures results of each end are recorded accurately. During one match the frame consists of twenty ends, with alternating deliveries. Teams

Footwork describes the way a player moves their feet during setup and delivery. Proper footwork ensures balance, stability, and consistent release of the bowl. Knees bend naturally while maintaining a steady stance. Players place feet squarely on the mat to align with the target. Skips observe footwork to confirm correct delivery technique. During one end

Fluke describes an unexpected outcome where a bowl reaches a favorable position by chance. Players sometimes benefit from flukes despite imperfect delivery. Skips observe flukes to adjust tactical decisions for remaining ends. Flukes occur when a bowl deflects or curves unusually to the jack. During one end a poorly aimed bowl accidentally stops beside the

Following the bowl describes a situation where one bowl moves along the path of a previous bowl. Players deliver subsequent bowls that travel behind or alongside another. Skips call following the bowl to maintain or improve the head. Observation ensures the new bowl reaches the target without interference. During one end a player rolls a

Field describes the entire playing area used for lawn bowls matches or practice. Players must navigate all sections of the field to reach the jack effectively. Green surface conditions and layout influence delivery strategy across the field. Skips guide shot selection based on positions within the field. Observation helps judge line, weight, and bias across

Finish describes the final position or resting place of a delivered bowl relative to the jack. Players must aim for an optimal finish to maximize scoring potential. Correct line, weight, and bias ensure the intended finish occurs. Skips assess the finish to determine shot effectiveness and next tactical decisions. Observation of previous finishes helps players

Fencing describes a boundary or side rail along the edge of a bowling green. Players use fencing to prevent bowls from leaving the playing area. Bowls may travel along the fence to reach wide targets safely. Skips instruct players to utilize fencing for tactical advantage when necessary. Observing fencing positions helps plan line and weight

Fault describes an error or breach of rules during delivery or play. Players commit faults by stepping off the mat incorrectly or delivering improperly. Officials identify faults and may call the bowl dead. Skips instruct teammates to avoid faults to maintain valid scoring. Observation helps players correct technique to prevent repeated faults. During one end

Feather describes a gentle delivery where the bowl barely moves or lightly contacts other bowls. Players use feather shots for precise placement near the jack. Correct weight ensures minimal disruption of the head. Skips often instruct feather deliveries to protect scoring positions. Observing previous ends helps judge required gentle force. During one end a bowl

Excess weight describes a delivery where the bowl travels farther than intended due to excessive force. Players must adjust weight to prevent overshooting the jack. Overshooting may push friendly or opponent bowls into unfavorable positions. Skips instruct teammates to reduce weight for precise placement. Observing previous ends helps judge required adjustments for delivery force. During

Execution describes the act of performing a delivery according to planned line, weight, and technique. Players must combine stance, aim, and follow-through for successful execution. Proper execution ensures the bowl travels along intended bias toward the jack. Skips observe execution to confirm adherence to tactical instructions. Observation of previous deliveries improves technique for subsequent shots.

Equal describes a situation where two or more bowls are positioned at identical distance from the jack. Scoring judgment relies on precise measurement to determine points. Players and officials confirm equality before assigning scoring bowls. Skips consider equal situations when planning future deliveries for advantage. Observing equal placements informs tactical adjustments to improve scoring. During

Edge describes the outermost boundary of a bowl or jack after delivery. Players observe the edge to determine whether a bowl remains in play. Bowls reaching the edge may stop near the rink boundary or ditch. Skips instruct players to aim carefully to avoid crossing edges. Observing edge positions helps judge safe placement for scoring

Elevation describes the slope or incline of the green affecting bowl travel. Players must account for elevation when judging line and weight. Bowls may curve differently or travel faster downhill than uphill. Skips instruct teammates to adjust deliveries to compensate for inclines. Observing previous bowls helps predict speed and break on elevated surfaces. During one

Drying out describes a condition where the green loses moisture, affecting bowl speed. Players must adjust weight and delivery pace on drying surfaces. Bowls travel faster as friction decreases during dry conditions. Skips often advise teammates to reduce weight to maintain accuracy. Observation of previous ends helps judge required adjustment for pace. During one end

Dual describes a situation where two bowls occupy the same scoring position relative to the jack. Both bowls share equal distance from the target, making scoring judgment necessary. Players and officials determine which bowl is closer or whether points split. Skips adjust subsequent shots based on dual situations for strategic advantage. Observing dual occurrences helps

Drop describes a delivery where the bowl lands near the target with minimal roll. Players use drop shots to place bowls precisely beside the jack. Correct line and gentle weight control prevent overshooting the intended area. Skips call drops to protect scoring positions or avoid disturbance. During one end a bowl is delivered softly, landing

Draw describes a delivery that travels along a curved path to stop near the jack. Players use draws for precise placement without displacing other bowls. Correct line and weight allow the bowl to curve naturally toward the target. Skips frequently call draws to maintain or improve scoring positions. Observation of surface speed and previous bowls

Drifting describes a bowl moving slightly off its intended line due to surface or bias effects. Players must anticipate drift when judging line and weight. Green conditions and bowl bias influence how much the bowl drifts. Skips instruct players to adjust deliveries to compensate for drift. During one end a bowl starts along a straight

Division describes a separate section of a competition or league for grouping players or teams. Players compete within their division according to standardized rules. Performance within a division determines advancement or ranking opportunities. Officials oversee play to ensure adherence to division regulations. Skips and teams plan tactics knowing opponent skill levels within divisions. During one

Dragging the jack describes moving the jack along the green after a bowl strikes it. Players intentionally deliver bowls to shift the jack toward a more favorable position. Skips often call dragging the jack to improve scoring opportunities. Controlled weight ensures the jack moves the correct distance without overshooting. During one end a bowl lightly

Displaced describes a bowl or jack that moves from its original position after contact. Players must assess displacement to update strategy for subsequent shots. The bowl or jack may shift slightly or significantly depending on force. Skips provide guidance when displacement alters scoring opportunities. Accurate observation ensures the team adapts effectively to new positions. During

Distance describes how far a bowl travels from the mat to its final position. Players must judge distance to apply correct weight during delivery. Accurate distance ensures the bowl reaches the jack without overshooting. Skips often instruct teammates on weight adjustments based on distance required. Surface conditions influence how far bowls travel naturally. During one

Differential describes the variation in bias or behavior between two bowls. Players observe differential to select bowls that complement their strategy. Surface conditions and bowl design influence differential effects. Skips consider differential when planning sequence and delivery order. Players adjust line and weight to account for observed differences. During one end a player compares two

Direction describes the intended line a bowl follows toward the jack. Players must align their body and aim along the correct direction. Line of delivery influences whether the bowl reaches the target successfully. Skips often instruct teammates on direction adjustments for strategic positioning. Observation of previous bowls helps judge the required angle. During one end

Delivery stance describes the body position a player adopts when delivering a bowl. Players position feet squarely on the mat for balance. Knees bend slightly to maintain stability during the forward motion. The upper body leans naturally toward the target line without overextension. Proper arm position ensures a smooth and controlled release. Skips often observe

Curve describes the natural arc a bowl follows due to its bias. Players must account for curve when aiming to reach the jack. Delivery line, weight, and green speed influence the extent of the curve. Proper anticipation ensures the bowl stops close to the target. Skips provide guidance on the intended curve during tactical planning.

Deflection describes a change in a bowl’s path after striking another bowl or object. Players may use deflection intentionally for tactical advantage. The angle of contact determines the resulting direction change. Controlled weight helps achieve desired deflection without overshooting. During one end a bowl lightly strikes another near the jack. The impact redirects the moving

Course describes the overall layout or arrangement of multiple rinks on a bowling green. Players deliver bowls within assigned courses during matches. Course boundaries define where teams can play their ends. Skips direct shots considering the course layout and surrounding obstacles. Observing previous ends helps players adjust line and weight for each course. During one

Crush describes a delivery where the bowl strikes another bowl with substantial force. The impact moves the target bowl a significant distance. Players use crush shots to remove opponent bowls from scoring positions. Accurate line and weight prevent the delivered bowl from overshooting the intended result. During one end a bowl strikes an opponent’s scoring

Corner describes the section of the rink near its outer edges used for tactical shots. Players deliver bowls along corners to curve around blockers. Controlled weight and line help navigate the curve toward the jack. Skips sometimes instruct players to use the corner for defensive or attacking purposes. Bowls may travel along the boundary edge

County describes a regional or administrative division for organizing lawn bowls competitions. Players may represent their county in tournaments or leagues. County matches often follow standardized rules and scoring formats. Skips and team members coordinate strategy for county-level events. Officials oversee fair play and enforce regulations during county competitions. During one county match players deliver

Coaching describes instruction provided to players to improve technique and strategy. Coaches observe deliveries and suggest adjustments in line, weight, or stance. Guidance may focus on improving accuracy, consistency, or tactical awareness. Skips or designated coaches give advice during practice or between ends. Effective coaching helps players develop controlled, reliable bowl deliveries. During one session

Coming through describes a bowl successfully moving past blocking or opponent bowls toward the jack. The delivery navigates a partially obstructed head. Players must judge line and weight to ensure effective travel. Skips often instruct coming through shots to regain scoring advantage. Accurate delivery prevents collisions with other bowls. During one end a bowl rolls

Clubhouse describes the building or facility associated with a bowling green. Players gather here before and after matches or practice. The clubhouse often provides seating, storage, and social spaces. Officials may conduct registration or announcements within the clubhouse. Changing rooms and washroom facilities typically exist for player convenience. Clubhouses often include notice boards displaying upcoming

A clean shot describes a delivery that reaches the intended target without hitting other bowls. The bowl travels along the planned line and stops accurately. Players use clean shots to place scoring bowls near the jack. Correct weight control ensures the bowl does not overshoot or veer off course. Skips often instruct clean shots when

Centre string describes an imaginary or marked line running down the center of a rink. Players align delivery direction relative to this string for accuracy. The line serves as a reference to judge bias and curve. Skips may direct teammates to start along the centre string. Observing bowl behavior relative to the string helps refine

Championship describes a competitive tournament or match series determining top players or teams. Participants compete according to official rules and scoring formats. Each end contributes to overall match or series results. Skips direct team tactics to maximize performance during championship play. Matches often follow set or total point structures depending on regulations. During one championship

Checking the jack describes assessing the position and distance of the jack before delivery. Players observe its location relative to the mat and other bowls. Skips often instruct teammates to check the jack to plan shots effectively. Accurate judgment helps determine delivery line and weight for upcoming bowls. Measurements may confirm the jack’s precise distance

By describes a situation where no points are scored in an end. Neither team has bowls closer to the jack than the opponent. Officials confirm the end has no scoring bowls. Players must continue to the next end with zero points added. Skips may call defensive shots during a by to prevent opponent advantage. Observing

Centre pin describes a small marker placed in the center of a rink. Players use it as a reference for line and alignment. The centre pin helps maintain consistency during delivery aiming. Skips may instruct players to align bowls relative to the centre pin. Proper observation ensures deliveries follow the intended line across the green.

Bulldog describes a match format where the winner must achieve a set number of points before the opponent. The format emphasizes continuous play until the target score is reached. Teams maintain focus throughout longer play periods. Skips often call tactical shots to secure steady points. Players monitor scoring progress closely to remain competitive. During one

Bump describes a slight collision between a moving bowl and another bowl. The moving bowl contacts the other bowl gently and may push it slightly. Bump can alter scoring positions without significant displacement. Players sometimes intend bumps to improve head arrangements strategically. Controlled weight ensures the bump does not overshoot the target. During one end

Bracket describes a short target line or area used for practice or specific delivery angles. Players aim within the bracket to achieve consistent results. The bracket helps guide initial line and weight judgments. Coaches often use brackets during skill development sessions. Bowls delivered within the bracket demonstrate accuracy and control. During one practice session a

Break describes the section of a bowl’s path where it begins to curve due to bias. Players must judge the break to aim correctly at the jack. Delivery line and weight affect when and how the break occurs. Too early or late a break may miss the intended target. Observing previous bowls helps predict the

Bowling green describes the flat, prepared grass surface where lawn bowls are played. The surface is smooth and level for consistent bowl travel. Multiple rinks appear across a single green for simultaneous matches. Mat and jack positions define specific play areas within the green. Maintenance ensures the green remains suitable for accurate bowls. Grass length

Boundary peg describes a marker indicating the edge limits of a bowling green. Players must keep bowls within these pegs during play. Bowls passing outside the boundary peg are considered dead. Observing the boundary peg helps players judge delivery line and curve. Skips use this reference when calling wide shots or guards. Accurate control ensures

Bowl testing describes practice deliveries used to assess green speed and surface conditions. Players deliver several bowls before the match begins. Observing how far bowls travel indicates the required weight for play. Curvature during the test helps judge bias behavior on that green. Skips often instruct teammates to perform bowl testing for consistency. Adjusting line

Black jack describes a jack bowl colored black instead of the usual white. The rules and play remain identical despite the color change. Officials mark the black jack as the scoring target for the end. Players must deliver bowls toward the black jack accurately. Visual contrast sometimes helps players see the jack more clearly. All

Board describes the side edge of the rink used for strategic delivery lines. Bowls travel along the board when wide paths are chosen. Players use the board to achieve maximum curve without hitting central obstacles. Controlled weight ensures the bowl rolls along the edge correctly. Skips may instruct players to play along the board for

Bias path describes the curved trajectory a bowl follows due to its shape. Players must anticipate the curve when planning delivery. The path starts along the aiming line and arcs naturally toward the target. Surface conditions like green speed influence the curve extent. Proper line selection ensures the bowl reaches the jack accurately. Skips often

Beaten describes a situation where a bowl stops behind another bowl and cannot reach the target. The obstructing bowl blocks a direct path toward the jack. Players must judge line and weight to avoid being beaten. Beaten bowls often require alternative approaches to regain scoring advantage. Skips instruct teammates to adjust delivery angles in these

Beating the jack describes a delivery that pushes the jack to a new location intentionally. The bowl strikes the jack with controlled weight and line. Players use this tactic to move the jack closer to friendly bowls. Opponent scoring positions may be disrupted after the jack moves. Skips usually call beating the jack to improve

A banker describes a bowl deliberately delivered to finish close to the jack reliably. Players aim to secure a scoring position with minimal risk. Banker shots often use predictable line and weight. Skips instruct teammates to play bankers for maintaining advantage. Consistent technique increases the likelihood of success. Green speed and surface conditions influence the

Barrier describes a bowl or object that blocks direct paths to the jack. Players use barriers to protect scoring bowls strategically. The barrier may consist of friendly bowls placed ahead. Opponent bowls must curve around or attempt to remove the barrier. Positioning the barrier requires precise delivery line and weight. Skips often plan barrier placement

Bail describes a temporary frame or handle used for collecting bowls after an end. Players use the bail to move multiple bowls efficiently. The tool prevents unnecessary bending or lifting strain. Rakes often integrate a bail for easier handling. Bowls remain undisturbed while being gathered toward the rink edge. Officials sometimes provide bails during competitive

Backward bias describes a bowl that curves in the opposite direction than usual. Players use this property to counter obstacles on the green. The bowl may turn toward the starting side during travel. Careful line and weight judgment ensures the bowl reaches the target. Adjusting delivery angle helps account for the reversed curve. Backward bias

A bad bowl describes a delivery that fails to reach the intended target. The bowl may stop short or veer off course. Poor line or incorrect weight often causes a bad bowl. Players must observe these errors to correct technique for future shots. Skips may instruct players to avoid repeating the same mistake. The bowl

An aiming line describes the visual direction chosen for bowl delivery. Players imagine a curved path leading toward the jack. The aiming line determines the starting direction of the bowl. Because bowls curve, players rarely aim directly at the jack. The chosen line usually begins slightly outside the target. The bowl then curves inward during

Backhand describes a delivery where the bowl curves from right to left for right-handed players. The player stands on the right side of the mat for this shot. Bowls travel along a path that arcs inward toward the jack. Players use backhand to reach areas blocked by other bowls. Proper stance and arm motion guide

Wick describes contact between a moving bowl and another bowl. The moving bowl changes direction after striking the other bowl. This redirection often occurs during crowded head situations. The bowl may continue toward the jack after the deflection. Sometimes the wick improves the bowl’s final position. Other times the contact prevents reaching the target area.

A toucher describes a bowl that touches the jack during delivery. The bowl remains active even if it enters the ditch later. Officials usually mark the bowl immediately after contact occurs. This marking helps identify the toucher during later play. Touchers may remain part of the head if they stop nearby. The bowl can still

Stay describes a bowl remaining in position after contact with another bowl. The bowl hits the target and stops nearby instead of rolling away. Players often aim for this outcome during attacking shots. Remaining near the jack may create a new scoring opportunity. Controlled weight helps achieve the stay result. Too much force causes the

Tipping describes a bowl slightly touching the jack during travel. The light contact shifts the jack only a small distance. This movement often changes the head arrangement slightly. Players sometimes attempt gentle contact intentionally. Careful weight control prevents the jack from moving too far. A slight tip may place the jack nearer friendly bowls. Opponents

A slow green describes a bowling surface where bowls travel shorter distances. The surface creates stronger friction against moving bowls. Players must use more delivery weight to reach the jack. Bowls also curve earlier due to reduced travel speed. Slower movement requires stronger arm motion during delivery. Players observe previous bowls to judge the required

Stance describes the body position taken before delivering a bowl. Players stand balanced on the mat before starting the motion. The front foot points toward the aiming direction. The back foot supports balance during the initial movement. Knees bend slightly to maintain stability and control. Proper stance helps guide the bowl along the chosen line.

Slinging describes a delivery motion using a quick swinging arm movement. The bowl leaves the hand rapidly during this action. Players sometimes sling bowls when attempting stronger attacking shots. The motion generates higher delivery speed than a controlled draw. Fast release may reduce accuracy if technique lacks control. Balanced body movement helps guide the bowl

A skip serves as the team leader during a lawn bowls match. This player usually delivers the final bowls in each end. The skip stands near the head while teammates deliver. From that position the skip studies bowl positions carefully. Strategic instructions guide teammates before every delivery. The skip decides which shot best supports team

A short end describes a playing distance shorter than the usual full length. Players position the mat closer to the jack before delivering bowls. This shorter distance changes speed and curve behavior during bowl travel. Bowls reach the jack faster than during longer ends. Players must reduce delivery weight to avoid overshooting the target. Curving

A shot describes the bowl currently closest to the jack. That bowl determines which team holds the scoring advantage. Officials identify the shot after bowls stop moving. Only one bowl holds the shot position at any moment. Teams attempt to place bowls closer than the current shot. Each new bowl may replace the previous shot

Set describes a match format where play divides into separate scoring segments. Each set counts as an independent scoring contest. Teams attempt to win each set rather than accumulate total points. A set usually contains several ends of play. The team scoring more points during the set wins that segment. Matches may include two or

A scorecard records the points earned by each team during the match. Officials or players update the scorecard after every end. The card displays the running score for both teams. Each row usually represents one completed end. Accurate recording ensures clear tracking of match progress. Players rely on the scorecard to monitor overall standings. Officials

Second bowl describes the role of the player delivering after the lead. This player forms the second position within the team lineup. The second delivers bowls after the lead completes both deliveries. Their role involves supporting early team strategy. Second players often strengthen positions created by the lead. They may also remove opponent bowls when

Rub describes slight contact between a moving bowl and another bowl. This contact changes the direction of the moving bowl. The bowl may deflect slightly from its original path. Rub usually occurs accidentally during crowded head situations. Players sometimes benefit when the deflection improves position. Other times the contact causes the bowl to miss the

Raking describes the act of collecting bowls after an end finishes. Players use a rake tool designed for the bowling green. The tool gathers bowls without damaging the playing surface. Raking keeps the green clear before the next end begins. Players usually rake bowls toward the edge of the rink. This method avoids unnecessary walking

A rink describes the marked playing lane used for a lawn bowls game. Several rinks usually appear across a single bowling green. Each rink forms a long rectangular playing area. Boundary lines clearly define the edges of the rink. Players deliver bowls along the length of this lane. The mat and jack remain centered within

Pushing the jack describes moving the jack through controlled bowl contact. The delivered bowl strikes the jack deliberately. The impact shifts the jack to a new position. Players use this tactic to improve scoring opportunities. Strategic jack movement can favor bowls already placed nearby. Opponent bowls may become less effective after the shift. Accurate line

Position describes the strategic placement of bowls on the green. Players place bowls carefully to influence future deliveries. Good position may block opponent paths toward the jack. Strategic bowls may also guard important scoring bowls. Players consider position when choosing delivery weight and line. Skips study bowl arrangements before calling each shot. Bowls positioned ahead

A promoted bowl describes a bowl moved closer to the jack by contact. Another bowl strikes it and pushes it forward. This movement improves the scoring position of that bowl. Promotion often occurs during controlled contact shots. Players sometimes attempt promotion intentionally during play. Accurate angle ensures the correct bowl receives the impact. Gentle force

Point describes the scoring unit awarded at the end of each completed end. Teams earn points for bowls closest to the jack. Only bowls nearer than the opponent’s nearest bowl count. Each qualifying bowl earns one point for the team. Officials determine points after all bowls stop moving. Accurate observation identifies which bowls lie closest.

Playing the board describes a delivery that travels close to the rink boundary edge. The bowl begins wide near the outer side of the rink. Players choose this line to allow maximum curve during travel. The bowl moves inward gradually toward the jack position. This wide path helps avoid blocking bowls near the center. Strong

Pecks describes the small raised markers placed along the rink boundaries. These markers indicate the minimum and maximum jack distances. Players must deliver the jack between these two peck positions. The pecks help officials confirm valid jack placement quickly. They also guide players when delivering the jack from the mat. Visible markers prevent confusion about

Plant describes a shot where one bowl drives another bowl toward the jack. The delivered bowl strikes a friendly or opponent bowl first. That contacted bowl then moves toward the scoring target. Players attempt plants when direct paths to the jack remain blocked. Accurate line ensures the first bowl receives the impact correctly. Controlled weight

Over bias describes a bowl that curves more than the intended line. The bowl begins on a wide path but continues bending excessively. This movement carries the bowl past the target area. Excess curve usually results from incorrect starting direction. Slow delivery speed may also increase the amount of bias movement. Players notice the bowl

Pace describes the speed or weight used during a bowl delivery. Players control pace to determine how far the bowl travels. Faster pace sends the bowl farther across the green. Slower pace allows the bowl to stop sooner. Accurate pace control remains essential for successful draw shots. Players judge pace carefully before starting each delivery.

No bowl describes a delivery that officials declare invalid under game rules. The bowl does not count as a legal delivery in the end. Rule violations usually cause this decision during the release. Examples include incorrect foot position on the mat. A bowl delivered outside the rink boundaries may also qualify. Officials stop play and

Narrow bias describes a bowl design that produces a smaller curve during travel. The bowl turns gradually rather than sharply across the green. This design suits players who prefer straighter delivery paths. Narrow bias bowls require careful line selection for accurate draws. The reduced curve means less sideways movement during travel. Players must aim closer

Measure describes the process of determining which bowl lies closest to the jack. Officials or markers perform this action when distances appear unclear. Bowls sometimes stop extremely close to each other near the jack. Visual judgment alone may not determine the nearest bowl accurately. A measuring device provides precise distance comparison between bowls. The tool

Narrow describes a delivery line that travels too close to the center line. The bowl starts inside the intended path toward the jack. This position reduces the space needed for the bowl to curve properly. The bowl may finish inside the target area or miss entirely. Players often notice narrow deliveries early during bowl travel.

A marker describes the official who assists during singles lawn bowls matches. This person stands near the head and observes bowl positions carefully. The marker helps both players follow rules and maintain fair play. Duties include indicating which bowl lies closest to the jack. The marker also centers the jack when required before deliveries begin.

The mat describes the rectangular starting surface used for bowl deliveries. Players must begin each delivery while standing on this mat. The mat marks the legal starting point for every bowl. Officials place the mat along the center line of the rink. Its position determines the distance between the player and the jack. Players must

Long end describes an end where the jack sits far from the mat. The jack placement approaches the maximum permitted distance. Players must deliver bowls with greater weight to reach it. Distance judgment becomes more challenging during long ends. Bowls travel farther before reaching the scoring area. The longer travel also allows gradual curved movement.

Losing the mat describes a rule situation where a team gives up the right to place the mat. The opposing team then decides the mat position for the next end. Mat placement controls the starting point for every delivery in that end. Teams normally prefer choosing the mat location that suits their strategy. Certain rule

Level green describes a playing surface without noticeable slope or tilt. Bowls travel mainly according to their natural bias curve. Uneven ground would create unexpected changes in bowl direction. Groundskeepers maintain careful surface balance to achieve level conditions. Players expect predictable bowl movement on such greens. Accurate line selection becomes easier without surface slope. Delivery

Live bowl describes a bowl that remains valid and active during play. The bowl stays within rink boundaries and follows game rules. Live bowls continue influencing scoring positions near the jack. Players must leave live bowls undisturbed on the green. These bowls may block paths or protect scoring positions. Opponents may attempt to remove live

Lead describes the first player who delivers bowls for a team. The lead begins each end immediately after the jack placement. Early deliveries establish the initial bowl positions near the jack. Accurate draw shots form the main responsibility of the lead. Strong early placement creates opportunities for the team later. Leads often attempt to place

Kicking the jack describes a bowl striking the jack during delivery. The impact moves the jack from its original position. This action may occur intentionally or accidentally during play. Players sometimes aim directly at the jack to change scoring positions. Accurate contact requires careful judgment of line and weight. The jack may move forward, sideways,

Jack in the ditch describes a situation where the jack enters the boundary ditch. The ditch forms a channel surrounding the green edges. The jack sometimes reaches this area after strong contact shots. Rules often allow the jack to remain in play there. The jack must stay inside the rink boundaries to remain valid. Players

Jack trail describes the movement of the jack after contact with a bowl. The bowl strikes the jack and pushes it into a new position. This movement changes the scoring area immediately. Players often attempt jack trails to improve scoring chances. Controlled weight helps guide the jack toward favorable space. Accurate angle determines the direction

Jack describes the small target ball used as the scoring reference point. Players roll bowls toward the jack during each end. The jack determines which bowls count toward the score. A player places the jack on the green before bowls begin. The jack must travel a valid distance from the mat. Its final position becomes

Jack high describes a bowl that stops directly level with the jack distance. The bowl finishes even with the jack but slightly beside it. Players often aim for jack high when attempting accurate draws. This position places the bowl within strong scoring range. Bowls stopping short cannot challenge for closest position easily. Bowls traveling beyond

Indoor green describes a lawn bowls playing surface located inside a building. This surface allows matches to continue regardless of weather conditions. The indoor green often uses artificial material instead of natural grass. The surface provides consistent speed and smooth bowl travel. Lighting and climate control maintain stable playing conditions. Players experience fewer environmental changes

Holding the shot describes the situation when a team currently has the nearest bowl. That bowl lies closer to the jack than any opponent bowl. The team therefore leads the scoring position during the end. Players often aim to maintain this advantage until completion. Opponents attempt to remove or outdraw that scoring bowl. Strategic play

Hook describes a delivery where the bowl curves more sharply than expected. The bowl bends strongly because the bias turns the bowl earlier. Excess curve often appears when the delivery uses lighter weight. Slower bowls allow the built-in bias to influence movement more strongly. Players sometimes adjust the starting line to control hook movement. Strong

Head describes the cluster of bowls surrounding the jack during an end. All bowls near the jack area form the head. This area determines which bowls currently score points. Players study the head before choosing each delivery. Skips analyze bowl positions to plan tactical shots. Bowls inside the head may block or protect scoring positions.

A heavy bowl describes a delivery thrown with excessive speed or force. The bowl travels farther than the intended target distance. This result usually occurs when the player applies too much weight. Heavy bowls often roll past the jack without stopping nearby. Excess speed also reduces the bowl natural curved movement. The bowl may travel

A hand signal describes a visual gesture used to communicate during play. Team members use these signals to guide delivery decisions. Signals usually come from the skip standing near the jack. The gesture indicates the desired line or weight for the shot. Players watch the skip before starting the delivery motion. Clear signals help avoid

A guard describes a bowl placed to protect another important bowl. The guard sits between the jack and opponent delivery line. This position blocks direct paths for attacking shots. Guards often protect scoring bowls located near the jack. Opponents must then use curved paths to reach the target. Players usually deliver guards using controlled draw

Hammer describes the advantage of delivering the final bowl in an end. The team holding the hammer controls the last delivery opportunity. This advantage allows the team to react to all earlier bowls. Players can attempt scoring or attacking shots with final knowledge. Teams often plan strategy around the hammer position. Earlier deliveries may prepare

A green describes the prepared playing surface used for lawn bowls matches. The green contains several marked rinks where games occur simultaneously. Each rink forms a long rectangular playing lane on the surface. The green uses carefully maintained grass to support smooth bowl movement. Boundary lines mark the edges of each rink clearly. The ditch

Grip describes how a player holds the bowl before delivering it. Proper grip allows controlled release and accurate bowl direction. Players usually rest fingers along the bowl sides comfortably. The thumb often supports the bowl from the top area. A relaxed grip helps maintain smooth arm movement during delivery. Excessive pressure can disturb the release

A game shot describes the final delivery that decides the match outcome. This shot usually occurs during the last bowl of the final end. The player must achieve a specific result to win the match. That result may involve drawing close or removing opponent bowls. Teammates often watch carefully during this decisive moment. The player

Grass refers to the natural surface material covering the bowling green. The grass forms the playing surface where bowls roll during the game. Groundskeepers maintain this grass carefully for smooth and consistent play. Short evenly cut grass allows bowls to roll with predictable movement. Uneven grass would disrupt bowl direction and distance control. Moisture levels

Front end describes the first players in a lawn bowls team lineup. These players deliver bowls earlier during each end. Their deliveries help establish early positions near the jack. Strong front end play creates valuable tactical advantages for the team. Players in this role usually focus on accurate draw shots. Good placement often builds scoring

Full length describes a jack placement that reaches near the maximum allowed distance. The jack travels far from the mat toward the far end boundary. This longer distance creates extended space for bowl movement and strategy. Players must deliver bowls with greater weight to reach the jack. Accurate distance judgment becomes important during full length

Forehand describes a delivery where the bowl curves outward from the body side. Right-handed players usually send the bowl curving toward the right. Left-handed players produce the opposite curve direction naturally. The bowl begins slightly toward that side before bending inward later. Players select forehand when the path suits bowl positions near the jack. Correct

Follow through describes the continued arm movement after releasing a bowl. The motion continues naturally along the intended delivery line. A smooth follow through helps maintain accuracy and consistent direction. Sudden stopping of the arm often disrupts bowl alignment. Players extend the arm forward after the bowl leaves the hand. That action supports stable release

Firing describes a powerful attacking shot aimed at striking opponent bowls. Players deliver the bowl with strong speed and direct line. The goal involves removing or scattering bowls near the jack. Firing differs from gentle draw shots used for careful placement. High speed reduces the bowl curve created by its bias. Players therefore aim directly

A fixed jack describes a jack placed at a predetermined position on the green. Officials sometimes set this position before the end begins. The jack does not move after the placement decision. Players must aim bowls toward that exact location. Fixed jack situations often appear during certain competition formats. The mat position may also become

Feet on the mat describes a rule controlling the player position during delivery. At least one foot must remain on the mat when releasing the bowl. The mat marks the official starting point for every delivery. This rule ensures fairness and consistent delivery position for all players. Players usually stand with one foot forward on

A fast green describes a playing surface where bowls travel quickly with little resistance. Smooth grass and firm ground conditions usually create this faster movement. Bowls roll farther with the same delivery strength on fast greens. Players must therefore reduce delivery weight to control final distance. Accurate judgment becomes important when bowls travel faster than

An end describes a complete round of play where all bowls get delivered. Each team delivers every bowl before scoring occurs. Players alternate deliveries according to the established order of play. The end begins after a player places the jack on the green. Teams then roll bowls toward the jack using different strategies. Every delivered

An extra end describes an additional round played to break a tied match. Officials use this procedure when both teams finish with equal scores. The extra end follows the same rules used during normal ends. Teams deliver bowls in the usual order of play. The jack placement begins the extra end just like regular play.

A draw shot describes a controlled delivery that gently rolls a bowl toward the jack. The player focuses on precise weight and accurate line during this shot. The bowl travels along a curved path created by its built-in bias. That curve allows the bowl to approach the jack from a wider angle. Players rely on

A drive describes a powerful delivery designed to strike bowls with strong force. Players use this shot when they want to remove or scatter opponent bowls. The bowl travels quickly in a mostly straight line toward the target. High speed reduces the natural curve normally seen in slower deliveries. Accurate aim becomes essential because the

Double describes a shot that removes two opposing bowls with one delivery. Players usually attempt doubles using firm controlled striking weight. Accurate line ensures the first contact bowl transfers force effectively. The striking bowl must hit one opponent bowl directly. That impact pushes the second bowl away through continued momentum. Successful doubles can dramatically change

Ditcher describes a bowl that rests inside the ditch surrounding the green. The ditch forms a shallow channel along the rink boundary. Bowls entering this channel usually leave active play immediately. However a special situation allows some ditchers to remain alive. A bowl touching the jack while entering the ditch may remain valid. Officials mark

Delivery describes the complete action of rolling a bowl toward the jack. The action begins with stance preparation on the delivery mat. Players hold the bowl securely while aligning body toward target line. A smooth step forward starts the delivery motion. The arm swings forward while the player releases the bowl. Fingers guide the bowl

Director refers to the official responsible for supervising match organization. The director ensures games follow rules and scheduled procedures. Tournament events usually appoint a director to oversee multiple matches. The director confirms player eligibility and rink assignments before play begins. Clear instructions from the director help maintain orderly competition. The director also resolves rule questions

Dead jack describes a jack that becomes invalid during an end. Specific rule situations cause officials to declare the jack dead. When the jack leaves the rink boundary it becomes dead immediately. Contact that pushes the jack completely outside play also creates a dead jack. Some rule sets also declare dead jack after unusual interference

Dead length describes a delivery distance that results in an invalid end. The jack must travel a minimum distance from the mat. If the jack stops too close the delivery becomes dead length. Officials require the jack to reach the marked minimum distance line. When the jack fails to reach that line the attempt fails.

Dead bowl describes a bowl removed from play because rules invalidate it. Officials declare a dead bowl when it leaves the boundary or violates play. A bowl outside rink limits cannot continue influencing the end. Contact with outside objects may also cause a dead bowl decision. Players immediately remove any bowl declared dead from the

Crossover describes a moment when a bowl passes across the center line path. The bowl moves from one side of the rink toward the opposite side. Bias on the bowl causes this curved movement during travel. Players expect crossover when bowls follow their natural turning path. Early movement usually appears slight before the bowl curves

Counter describes a bowl that currently scores because it sits closest to the jack. Teams count counters at the end of an end to determine points. A counter must lie nearer to the jack than any opposing bowl. Bowls farther away do not count even if they sit nearby. Players constantly try to place bowls

Counting bowls refers to bowls that currently score during completion of an end. Officials or players determine counting bowls after every team finishes deliveries. A counting bowl must lie closer to the jack than opponents. Only bowls remaining within the rink boundaries can become counting bowls. Bowls resting farther away hold no scoring value during

Controlled weight describes a bowling speed that moves bowls with moderate controlled force. Players use controlled weight when accuracy matters more than maximum striking power. The bowl travels steadily while maintaining predictable line and gentle contact. This delivery helps position bowls close to the jack without disturbing nearby bowls. Skilled bowlers regulate arm swing length

The club green is the specialized grass surface where the game takes place. It consists of very short and perfectly level blades of fine turf. Maintenance crews spend hours each day rolling and mowing this specific area. The quality of the green determines how fast the bowls will travel. Some greens use synthetic materials to

Changing the length involves moving the target jack to a new distance. Teams do this to exploit an opponent’s weakness at specific rolling ranges. Some players struggle with very long shots while others fail at short ones. Changing the length forces the other team to adjust their muscle memory. The lead player rolls the jack

Checking the bias involves verifying which side of the bowl is the weighted side. Every bowl has a small circle on one side to indicate the curve. Players must check this before every roll to avoid aiming the wrong way. Rolling a bowl on the wrong bias sends it into the next lane. This mistake

Centering the jack happens at the very beginning of every new end. The lead player rolls the jack down the green to a distance. The skip then moves the jack to the middle of the rink. This alignment creates a straight line of play for all subsequent bowls. It ensures that both sides of the

Chalking the bowl marks a bowl that has touched the jack during play. This bowl becomes a toucher and remains active even in the side ditch. The marker uses a piece of white chalk to label the bowl. This mark tells other players that the bowl is still in the game. Only bowls that hit

A cannon describes a bowl striking another bowl to change its final position. This collision allows a player to nudge a teammate closer to the jack. It can also be used to knock an opponent’s bowl away. The angle of the impact determines where both bowls will eventually stop rolling. Precise execution turns a mediocre

The call represents the specific instruction given by the team captain or skip. This verbal or hand signal tells the active player exactly where to roll. It identifies the preferred side of the jack and the required speed. Following the call is essential for maintaining the team’s overall tactical plan. Players must trust the skip’s

Burning the end occurs when the target jack gets knocked off the green. This event immediately stops the current round and renders all bowls dead. Most competitive rules require the players to restart the end from scratch. Players sometimes intentionally burn the end if they are losing the round. A fast bowl strikes the jack

Calipers serve as a precision measuring tool used by the game umpires. These metal instruments determine which bowl sits closer to the target jack. Umpires use them when the distance is too small for the eyes. The tool features two adjustable arms that lock into a specific width. Using calipers ensures a fair and accurate

Building an end describes the tactical placement of bowls to gain multiple points. Players work together to surround the target jack with several scoring bowls. This process starts with the lead player setting a strong foundation bowl. Each subsequent roll adds a layer of protection or a new threat. A team builds an end by

Breaking the peg involves a bowl hitting the target jack and moving it significantly. This action usually changes the scoring potential for both teams on the green. A player uses extra speed to displace the jack from its original spot. This shift forces the opponent to rethink their entire strategy for the round. Moving the

The bowl is the weighted ball that players roll toward the target. It features a flattened shape on two sides rather than a perfect sphere. This unique design works with the internal weight to create a curve. Bowls come in different sizes and weights to fit various hand sizes. Each set of bowls usually displays

A bowls cloth is a small piece of fabric used to clean equipment. Players use it to remove moisture, dirt, or grass from the bowl. A clean surface ensures the bowl grips the green at the release. Any debris on the bowl might alter its intended path or speed. Most players carry this cloth in

Body turn describes the physical rotation of a player during the delivery process. This movement must remain minimal to ensure the bowl follows the intended line. Excessive twisting often ruins the accuracy of the shot toward the target. Stable foot placement provides the foundation for a controlled and steady body turn. Proper technique keeps the

Borrow represents the specific amount of curved path a player must allow for. It accounts for the distance the bias pulls the bowl away from straight. Players visualize the borrow by picking a target point on the grass. The slope and speed of the green heavily influence this necessary calculation. Wider borrow is essential when

A blocker is a bowl placed strategically to obstruct the opponent’s path. This defensive shot sits between the starting line and the main target area. It forces the other team to choose a more difficult curved route. Effective blockers prevent opponents from knocking the target into a new position. Strategic teams use these bowls to

Bias refers to the intentional weight imbalance built into one side of the bowl. This internal weight causes the bowl to curve during its path across the green. Manufacturers shape the bowl unevenly so it never travels in a straight line. This curve allows players to navigate around obstacles to reach the target. Players must

The bank defines the permanent outer wall or border surrounding the playing green. It sits above the level of the grass to contain all rolling bowls. This structure marks the absolute boundary for every active shot during the game. Bowls that strike the bank usually become dead and exit the round. This physical limit forces

Beating the shot occurs when a player rolls a bowl closer than the opponent. This action changes the current scoring situation in favor of the active team. It requires the player to outmaneuver the best existing bowl on the green. Success depends on judging the distance between the target and the nearest bowl. The team

The back represents the area directly behind the active target hole during play. Players aim for this zone to ensure bowls remain useful if they overshoot. A bowl resting in this section often acts as a tactical safety net. It stops other bowls from rolling too far away from the center. This position provides protection