Billiard cloth is a specialized fabric that covers the slate bed and cushions of the table. Most people mistakenly call it felt, but it is actually a woven blend of wool and nylon.
The quality of this material determines how fast the balls roll and how much spin they take. For example, a player notices the balls move much faster on a brand-new professional-grade cloth. High-speed cloth allows for more precise position play because you do not have to hit the balls as hard. You should keep the cloth clean by brushing it regularly to remove chalk dust and debris.
Spilling liquids or burning the surface with fast shots can permanently damage the fibers and affect the roll. Some clothes are designed for speed, while others provide more grip for heavy spin and control.
Professional tournaments always use high-end worsted wool to ensure a consistent playing field for the competitors. Understanding the speed of the cloth is the first step in mastering any new table you encounter. It is the literal foundation of every move you make.
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