Billiard refers to a single successful shot where the cue ball hits two others. In carom games, this is the primary way a player earns a point. The word is also used as a general term for the entire family of cue sports. Historically, a billiard was a specific move that required great skill and touch. It involves calculating the deflection and angles of multiple collisions on the felt. Today, we use it to describe games played on tables with or without pockets. It represents the core action of the sport: balls colliding in a controlled way. For example, a player makes a perfect billiard by clipping the red and then the yellow. This successful contact scores a point and allows them to continue their turn. Understanding this term connects you to the deep history of the entire sport. It is the fundamental building block of every match played with a cue stick.
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