A forward pass occurs when a player throws the ball toward the opponent’s goal line. In rugby, the ball must always travel backward or sideways relative to the passer. This fundamental rule ensures that teams must run or kick to advance rather than simply passing forward. The referee judges the pass based on the movement of the hands at the moment of release. If the hands move forward during the throw, the official will blow the whistle immediately. This usually results in a scrum being awarded to the team that did not make the error. It is one of the most common mistakes made during high-speed attacking plays on the field. For example, a center might try to pass to a sprinting winger who has already run past them. The ball travels toward the goal, and the referee calls a forward pass to stop the play. It keeps the game a true contest of territory.
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