A four-hit violation occurs when a team contacts the ball more than three times before sending it over. Volleyball allows only three touches per side. A block does not count as a touch. Each contact must have purpose and control.
Teams usually pass, set, then attack. Extra touches often come from panic or confusion. Therefore, communication becomes critical. Beginners sometimes lose count during long rallies. Officials stop play immediately when this happens. The other team earns the point.
For example, a defender digs a spike. Another player bumps the ball upward. A third player bumps again instead of setting. A fourth player tips it over. The referee whistles the violation. Smart teams call out touches loudly. This habit prevents mistakes. Avoiding this error keeps rallies legal and momentum strong.
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