Gaff Meaning in Sailing

A gaff represents a wooden or metal spar used to support the top edge of a four-sided (quadrilateral) sail. This traditional rigging style, known as ‘gaff rig,’ allows a boat to carry more sail area than a modern triangular mast. The gaff is raised using two separate ropes called the throat halyard and the peak halyard. One specific example involves a sailor on a classic wooden schooner adjusting the peak halyard to change the tension of the gaff sail. While more complex than a modern sloop rig, it is highly efficient for catching wind in light breezes. This design is a hallmark of traditional maritime history and is still found on many restored historic vessels and character boats today. Understanding the gaff is essential for anyone interested in the heritage of sail.