The kimura is a powerful shoulder lock submission that uses a figure-four grip. This technique is named after a famous martial artist who used it effectively. The attacker grabs the opponent’s wrist and loops their other arm behind the elbow. This creates a strong mechanical advantage to twist the arm behind the back. The resulting pressure targets the shoulder joint and the surrounding soft tissue ligaments. It can be applied from several positions including the guard or side control. Fighters use the kimura to force a tap or to sweep the opponent. This grip is very difficult to break once the hands are locked together. It remains one of the most common and effective submissions in modern grappling. A fighter finishes a kimura from the bottom guard position to win the match. Keeping the opponent’s hand away from their body increases the torque on the shoulder. Rotating the entire torso with the arms adds significant power to the submission hold. This move provides a versatile way to control or finish an opponent on the mat.
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