An obstruction award is a base given to a runner by an official umpire. This happens when a defender unfairly blocks the path of a runner without the ball. The umpire grants the runner the base they would have reached without the interference. This penalty prevents the defense from gaining an advantage through illegal physical contact on field. A runner moving to third base trips over a fielder who is standing empty. The umpire signals the award and places the runner safely on the third base bag. This rule protects the rights of the offensive team to run the bases freely. The specific award depends on the judgment of the umpire regarding the intended path. It serves as a corrective measure to ensure the game remains fair for both teams.
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