A spoke is one of the thin metal wires that connects the hub to the rim. These components work together under tension to hold the wheel perfectly round and very strong. While they look fragile, a set of spokes can support the weight of a heavy rider easily. They also act as a suspension system by absorbing small vibrations from the road as you ride. For example, a mechanic will tighten the spokes to fix a wheel that has become slightly wobbly. Most wheels have between twenty and thirty-two spokes depending on the type of riding you do. I believe the tension of the spokes is what gives a high-quality wheel its lively feel. If one spoke breaks, the wheel will usually become crooked and might rub against the bicycle frame. You should check them occasionally by squeezing pairs together to ensure they are all still tight. They are usually made from stainless steel, but some racing wheels use carbon fiber or aluminum. These tiny wires are the structural magic that makes a bicycle wheel both light and durable.
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