Tate-Shiho-Gatame Meaning in Judo

Tate-Shiho-Gatame is a vertical four-corner hold-down performed by sitting on the opponent. The attacker straddles the torso of the defender while facing the head. Both arms wrap under the neck or shoulders to secure the grip. This position pins the back of the defender against the floor surface. The player keeps the knees tight to eliminate any space for movement. One common game example involves holding an opponent still for twenty seconds. This duration earns the highest possible score and ends the ground fight. Maintaining a low center of gravity prevents the defender from rolling the body. Constant pressure from the upper body restricts the movement of the opponent. This pin offers great stability because it controls the hips and shoulders. Strategic players use this hold when the opponent lies flat on the back.