In the martial art of Kendo, Waza refers to the specific techniques or moves that a practitioner uses to strike an opponent or defend themselves. The term translates simply to “technique.” Mastering these movements allows a person to transition from basic practice to advanced combat by applying skill and timing rather than just raw strength.
Categories of Techniques
Kendo divides Waza into two primary categories based on who initiates the action. These categories help students understand the flow of a match and how to react to different situations on the floor.
- Shikake Waza: These are offensive techniques. A player takes the initiative and creates an opening to strike the opponent first.
- Oji Waza: These are counter-attacking techniques. A player waits for the opponent to strike, then blocks or dodges the hit to deliver a powerful counter-blow.
- Footwork and Body Control: Every Waza requires “Fumikomi,” which is a sharp, lunging step that coordinates the strike with the movement of the body.
Why It Matters
Waza matters because it transforms Kendo from a simple physical activity into a disciplined mental and physical art. Without proper technique, a strike does not count as a point in a competition. Therefore, players spend years refining the precision of their movements to ensure every blow is accurate and purposeful.
For example, a player might use a specific Waza to feint a strike toward the opponent’s wrist, forcing them to drop their guard. Once the opponent moves, the player quickly strikes the head instead. Because Kendo emphasizes the union of the mind, body, and sword, executing a perfect Waza proves that the practitioner has achieved total control over their actions during the heat of battle.